How To Keep Your Dog Warm In Winter

As temperatures drop and winter sets in, it’s not just humans who need to bundle up, our furry companions need protection too. Dogs can feel the cold just like we do, and some breeds are more susceptible to chilly weather than others. Keeping your dog warm, safe, and comfortable during the winter months is crucial for their health and well-being.

Here’s everything you need to know to help your dog stay cozy when the cold weather bites. Remember to keep in mind that all dogs are different, a Jack Russell is going to be more prone to cold weather than a Husky for example.

Know Your Dog’s Cold Tolerance

Not all dogs handle cold temperatures the same way. Factors that affect cold tolerance include:

  • Breed: Huskies and Malamutes thrive in cold climates, while short-haired or small breeds like Chihuahuas and Greyhounds get cold quickly.
  • Age: Puppies and senior dogs are more vulnerable to the cold.
  • Size and Weight: Smaller dogs tend to lose body heat faster than larger ones.
  • Health Conditions: Dogs with arthritis or weakened immune systems need extra care in winter.

Understanding your dog’s specific needs will help you tailor your approach to keeping them warm. It’s important not to bundle up your dog in blankets and coats if they do not need it and it can make them unwell if you do, so always keep your dogs breed and tolerance in mind.

Dress for Success: Dog Coats and Sweaters

A well-fitted dog sweater or coat can make a huge difference, especially for dogs with short hair or low body fat. Look for:

  • Water-resistant materials for wet, snowy days.
  • Proper coverage over the chest and back, where dogs lose the most heat.
  • Comfortable fit that allows freedom of movement without dragging on the ground.

Avoid keeping damp clothing on your dog, wet fabric can make them colder. We will say that it’s quite fun keeping your dog in fancy clothes and trendy, warm coats when taking them on walks.

Limit Time Outdoors

In extreme cold, it’s essential to limit your dog’s time outside. Keep walks short, and always monitor for signs of discomfort such as shivering, lifting paws off the ground, or whining. Just like the heat, you wouldn’t walk them when it’s too hot so don’t walk them when it’s too cold.

If your dog enjoys the outdoors, consider multiple shorter walks instead of one long one. It might also be worth considering dog shoes, I know they’re not the most favoured of accessory but they have their uses.

Protect Paws and Ears

Salt, ice, and snow can harm sensitive paws. To protect them:

  • Use dog booties when walking on icy or salted sidewalks. We know not everyone likes dog shoes but they can work especially if it’s snowing.
  • Apply paw balm to prevent cracking and soreness.
  • Wipe paws thoroughly after walks to remove ice, salt, and chemicals.

Ears are also sensitive to frostbite; limit exposure on frigid days. Never walk your dog on ice, it’s slippery and can damage the paws and make your dog unwell and cold.

Create a Warm Indoor Environment

Make sure your dog has a cozy place to rest:

  • Provide a soft, elevated bed away from cold floors.
  • Use blankets for added warmth.
  • Keep their bed in a draft-free area and avoid letting them sleep by open windows or doors.

If your home is particularly chilly, consider a heated pet mat (ensuring it’s pet-safe). Just like on hot summer days, you’ll have the fan on, so try a smaller heater. We make sure our dogs have blankets everywhere, and at the same time, they love to sneak under the duvet and snore all night long.

Keep Them Active (Safely!)

Exercise is still important in winter, but slippery conditions can cause injury. Play indoor games, use interactive toys, or teach new tricks to keep their mind and body engaged.

When venturing outside, keep dogs on a leash; snow can mask familiar scents, making it easier for them to become disoriented. It’s important that you still play with dogs, but inside, tug toys are great for this, and it keeps them active.

Adjust Food and Water Needs

Dogs burn more energy in cold weather, so some may need slightly more food to maintain body heat, especially active or working breeds. Always provide fresh, unfrozen water to keep them hydrated, as dehydration can still happen in winter. Remember, just because they’re cold doesn’t mean you have to overfeed them.

Watch for Signs of Hypothermia and Frostbite

Be vigilant for symptoms of cold-related illness:

  • Hypothermia: Shivering, lethargy, weakness, cold ears or body, confusion.
  • Frostbite: Pale, gray, or hard skin on ears, tail, or paws.

If you suspect either, bring your dog inside immediately, warm them gradually, and contact a veterinarian. I’m sure, however, all dog owners are always looking at their dogs to make sure they’re okay.

Groom for the Cold

Don’t over-bathe your dog in winter, frequent bathing strips oils that help protect against cold. Brush their coat regularly to keep it fluffy and insulating. For long-haired breeds, avoid trimming too short during the winter months. Your dog will thank you for putting the dog brush away for a couple of months that’s for sure.

Never Leave Dogs in Cold Cars or Outdoors Unattended

Just as hot cars are dangerous in summer, cold cars can be deadly in winter. Temperatures inside a car can drop rapidly. Similarly, never leave your dog outside in freezing weather without proper shelter, warmth, and access to water.

We are firm believers that dogs shouldn’t be left in the car for more than 10 minutes in any conditions as it can be stressful for them and of course outside effects can cause health problems.


Final Thoughts

Winter can be a magical time for you and your dog, full of snow-covered adventures and cozy nights by the fire. With the right preparation and attention, you can ensure your canine companion stays warm, safe, and healthy throughout the season.

By understanding your dog’s needs and providing a little extra care, you’ll both be able to enjoy everything winter has to offer, without the chill.

Winter is also the best time of year to buy your dog amazing accessories and dress them up all fancy as well, so get shopping!